Beginner's
Corner
November, 1938
THIS IS THE beginning of "The Beginner's Corner," set aside from the more
advanced discussions of the amateur telescope making hobby to be found
in the surrounding department, and it will endeavor to live its life on
the level of the average beginner, avoiding the more rarefied atmosphere
in which the advanced amateur telescope maker customarily dwells. Its
purpose is quite frankly to interest the new readers of Scientific American
in the telescope making hobby, which has been dealt with by this magazine
in nearly every number since 1926.
Actually
to tell here how to make a telescope would not be practicable, since that
would require too many words. This is told in detail in the book "Amateur
Telescope Making." However, four very simple telescopes of the kind sometimes
chosen by the beginner from those described in that book are shown above.
These telescopes
have no; tube, but a tube is not a necessity on a telescope. The long
column of wood pipe or other material, serves to support the large concave
glass mirror at its bottom, and at its top a crosswise member carries
a diagonal mirror and an eyepiece.
Such a telescope,
simple as it is, will magnify 50 diameters. Take, for example, the second
one shown above. Its builder, Ralph B. Rice, 17 Maple St., Saugus, Mass.,
says: "With this telescope the Moon is a wonderful study, Venus shows
a beautiful, clean-cut crescent, Jupiter lights up the eyepiece like a
sun, and Mars shows large and red."
The cost
of construction varies with the amount of materials which can be picked
up locally. A few have made such telescope for $8 or even less but it
is better to count on about twice that sum (which is, however, a conservative,
outside estimate).
In the surrounding
department there are shown, this month, photographs of a number of machines
for grinding mirrors. This may mislead the reader into the belief that
such aids are necessary. Far from this, machines are much the exception,
and most amateur, tyro or advanced, grind their mirrors by hand. At least
10,000 Scientific American readers have made their own telescopes.
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